MUMPS (Parotitis)

Categories: Infectious Diseases

This is an acute infectious disease of one or both of
the parotid glands, located at the angle of the jaw, and extending up to

the ear, and, also, to other salivary glands. It appears only once. One

attack gives immunity. It may come at any age; but appears mostly before

the age of fifteen. It comes on one side first and may pass over to the

other side in a few days, as it usually does, and gives the face a broad

appearance, nder the ears, or ear, and makes chewing and swallowing

almost impossible. There is no soreness of the throat in mumps. In

well-marked cases there is considerable fever and pain. It may last from a

few days to a week. The usual length of time the disease lasts is one

week. There is no tendency to form pus, even when the face is very hard

and swollen and tender. It will occasionally leave the face and appear in

the breasts and ovaries in the females or in the testicles of the males,

and in both places it causes much pain.



Treatment. The patient should be kept in the house and isolated in bed as

long as the symptoms last. When there is much pain, laudanum diluted

one-third with water may be applied continually with a soft warm cloth.

Oil of hyoscyamus applied twice daily to the sore parts is good if

laudanum is not used. When the swelling goes down I know of nothing as

good as a hot bean poultice, which must be changed often so as to keep

hot. Bean poultice. Simply boil the beans in water until they are soft

and thick enough to use as a poultice. The bowels should be kept open with

salts. The food must be liquid, such as milk, soups and gruels. If there

is not much fever, soft boiled eggs and milk toast from the beginning. Do

not use vinegar, acids or astringents.