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Medical ArticlesHead BathsSee Baths for Head. ... Hepatization Of Lungs Take A D current, pretty strong force. Treat in front, over t... Throat Hoarseness This is best treated by a good large BRAN POULTICE (see) on th... Contraction Of Sinews This often occurs at the knee, bending the joint so that the p... The Anti-gastric Method consisting in the free use of emetics or purgatives, has been... Demonstrations Of The Origin And Progress Of Femoral Hernia Its Diagnosis The Taxis And The Operation PLATE 45, Fig. 1.--The point, 3, from which an external ingui... The Lookout Department Why the Eyes, Ears, and Nose are Near the Mouth. If you had n... Illness AS far as we make circumstances guides and not limitations, t... Rich Foods Brandy Beef-tea Etc must be avoided. Involuntary starting, and the manifestation... Flatulence This is the accumulation of gases in the body, usually caused ... The Surgical Dissection Of The Principal Bloodvessels And Nerves Of The Iliac And Femoral Regions Through the groin, as through the axilla, the principal blood... The Repugnant Bowel I don't know why, but people of our culture have a deep-seate... Inflammatory Outbreaks Sometimes a severe out-break and eruption will occur in and ar... The Direction Of The Body In Locomotion LIFTING brings us to the use of the entire body, whic... Prussic Acid Almost hopeless. Emetic; artificial respiration. ... Children In Fever Fevered children, whether in any actual fever, as scarlet, typ... Simple Dilatation The term "simple dilatation" may be applied to the dilatation... Thumb Bruised And Broken Frequently a tradesman will strike the thumb or finger a serio... The Half-bath The Sitz- Or Hip-bath Should the half-bath or shallow-bath (which are technical ter... Hepatitis Inflammation Of Liver Use the B D current, with what force the patient can bear. Pl... |
HypertensionCategory: Uncategorized Source: Disturbances Of The Heart Arterial hypertension may be divided into stages. In the first stage the arteries are healthy, but the tone, owing to contraction of the muscular walls, is too great. This condition or stage has been termed "chronic arterial hypertension." This condition may be due to irritants circulating in the blood, to nervous tension, to incipient chronic interstitial nephritis, or may be the first stage of sclerosis of the arteries. If from any cause this hypertension persists, the muscular coats of the arteries will become more or less hypertrophied, and sooner or later degenerative changes begin in the intima, and finally fibrosis occurs in the external coat of the arteries; in other words, arteriosclerosis is in evidence. If the patient lives with this arteriosclerosis, a later stage of the arterial disease may occur which has been termed atheroma, with thickening, and possibly calcareous deposits in some parts of the walls of the vessels, while in other parts the coats become thinner and insufficient. At this stage the heart, which has already shown some trouble, becomes unable to force the blood properly against this enormous resistance of inelastic vessels and the blood pressure begins to fail as the left ventricle weakens. Edema, failing heart, perhaps aneurysms, peripheral obstruction, or hemorrhages are the final conditions in this chronic disease of arteriosclerosis. Riesman [Footnote: Riesman: Pennsylvania Med. Jour., December, 1911, p. 193.] divides hypertension into four classes hypertension without apparent nephritis or arterial disease; hypertension with arteriosclerosis; hypertension with nephritis, and hypertension with both arteriosclerosis and nephritis. These classes are given here in the order of the seriousness of the prognosis. Next: Etiology Previous: The Effect Of Drugs On Venous Blood Pressure
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